The effect of presowing seed treatments on germination of. The nbd link will take you to the corresponding species page on the namibia biodiversity database. Familycaesalpinaceae is one such tree which has become vulnerable in nature due to over exploitation of its bark. Distribusi poisson disebut juga distribusi peristiwa yang jarang terjadi, ditemukan oleh s. Read structure and ontogeny of swartzia langsdorffii leguminosae pericarp, nordic journal of botany on deepdyve, the largest online rental service for scholarly research with thousands of academic publications available at your fingertips. Laboratory observations on the toxicity of swartzia. Tabanidae are haematophagous insects of medical and veterinary importance due to their respective role in the biological and mechanical transmission of trypanosomes. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Present study was performed in order to authenticate the traditional use of cocos nucifera in malaria treatment as well as to search an alternative for drug resistant parasites.
To document the use of south african medicinal plants known to be used traditionally to treat plasmodium spp. Aqueous extracts of flacourtia indica, swartzia madagascariensis and ximenia caffra are strong antibacterial agents against shigella spp. The roots, seeds and fruits were macerated in 95% ethanol. The lens serves almost all the patents and scholarly work in the world as a free, open and secure digital public good, with user privacy a paramount focus. Pdf seed germination and in vitro regeneration of the african. A, bayesian consensus phylogenetic tree of 3842 sequences representing matk 3696 of the ca. The invention, an antimicrobial, relied on tk from zimbabwe concerning the medical use of root of swartzia. Plants are rich and cheap source of active phytoconstituents. Lpwg phylogeny and classification of the leguminosae 48 fig. Introduction bobgunnia madagascariensis, formerly swartzia. In benin, cattle husbandry is mostly practiced in traditional systems sedentary or transhumant and faces serious challenges regarding the improvement of the production which relies on the health of the animals youssao et al. A new genus, bobgunnia, is established in tribe swartzieae for the african species of swartzia. Bobgunnia madagascariensis is a small deciduous tree.
For example, a combination of mplc on silica gel and rp material, lplc and centrifugal tlc for separation of saponins hamburger and hostettmann, 1986. Evaluation of larvicidal efficacy and phytochemical. Sementara itu, tanaman afrika juga tidak luput dari pematenan. The main advantage of frames is that it allows the user to view multiple documents within a single web page. This is the same as you would get if you followed the view by species link in the menu to the left. For each species, the atlas link will display the tree atlas species page. Wood, in contrast to manmade fabricated materials, is n.
Swartzia madagascariensis bobgunnia madagascariensis ids on black, calcrete terraces along dry river banks, it is the dominant woody shrub. Read pestmanaging activities of plant extracts and anthraquinones from cassia nigricans from burkina faso, bioresource technology on deepdyve, the largest online rental service for scholarly research with thousands of academic publications available at your fingertips. This study evaluated the phytochemical and antibacterial properties of the hexane, ethyl acetate and ethanol leaf extracts of swartzia madagascariensis desv fabaceae. Fsc is an independent, nongovernmental, not for profit organization established to promote the responsible management of the worlds forests.
Four nutrient media ms murashige and skoog medium, wpm woody plant medium, b5 gamborgs medium. Preparations with essential oils and their dosages applied in the therapy of childrens infectious diseases are well documented. Bobgunnia madagascariensis formerly known as swartzia madagascariensis is a very common tree in many regions of africa. The assessment covered eight species other than mpingo. Pdf phytochemical study and antibacterial properties of the leaf. The study revealed that all honeys had ph, water content. Source of materia medica chinese term transliteration. Pretty flowers with one large white petal and a mass of orange yellow stamens, are. Poisson 1781 1841, seorang ahli matematika berkebangsaan prancis. Ethnobotanical assessment of the plant species used in the. This study aimed to study the physicochemical and microbiological characteristics of honeys collected during the dry and rainy seasons in the different phytogeographical areas of benin. In this study, we assessed the suitability of plant species sold and transported as firewood as well as other plant species in mozambique as hosts for p.
Although the organizations efforts discovered a powerful medicinal plant, the swartzia madagascarensis, in the end united states pharmaceutical giant pfizer gained the intellectual property rights in the form of a patent on the isolate of its active ingredients. Steeping and cold water extraction from flacourtia indica, swartzia madagascariensis and ximenia caffra leaves significantly improves inhibition compared to ethanolic extraction chemical composition of the extracts were comparable between the aqueous and ethanolic extraction methods. A scientific validation of this utilization was not previously made. Samagara, also called the snake bean plant, is a species of legume in the family fabaceae. Dynamics of the charcoal and indigenous timber trade in. A significant positive relationship between coppice density and stump diameter was found for three species. Oil tree species can be an important source of income generation for local communities in africa, as is the case for the shea tree vitellaria paradoxa c. Bostrichidae populations are maintained in wild host plants such as trees that act as pest reservoirs from where beetle infestation of maize granaries take place. Medicarpin induces lipolysis via activation of protein. Coppicing ability of dry miombo woodland species harvested. Cutting processes, in general, and wood cutting processes, in particular, are complex to explain and describe with many influencing factors. Pdf a comparative study of the antifeedant effect of bobgunnia. Saponins are glycosides of triterpenes, steroids or steroidal alkaloids.
Pdf aqueous extracts of flacourtia indica, swartzia. Aniba roseodora is commonly called rosewood or pau rosa. Diospyros dalbergia dalbergia using direct analysis in. Similarly, the isolation of five triterpene saponins from swartzia madagascariensis leguminosae required opencolumn chromatography, lplc and mplc borel and hostettmann, 1987.
Saponins in food, feedstuffs and medicinal plants a. Tree atlas of namibia official web page full listing. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Few studies on the distribution and relative abundance of both families have been conducted in mozambique since the countrys independence. Chingwaru, constance, bagar, tanja, chingwaru, walter. Contoh kasus hak paten hak paten adalah hak eksklusif yang diberikan oleh negara atau pemerintah kepada inventor atas hasil invensinya di bidang teknologi, yang untuk selama waktu tertentu melaksanakan sendiri invensinya tersebut atau memberikan persetujuannya kepada pihak lain untuk melaksanakannya. An bobgunnia madagascariensis in uska species han magnoliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni nicaise auguste desvaux, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni joseph harold kirkbride och john h. Pdf phytochemical study and antibacterial properties of. Flacourtia is a large genus with 96 species recorded the plant list, 20 taxonomy of this species is complex and there is confusion and disagreement on whether one or more. Physicochemical characteristics and microbiological.
Lactogenic plants and their methods of preparation in. Ethnobotanical study of indigenous knowledge on medicinal. Azadirachta indica, citrus sinensis, cymbopogon citratus and annona squamosa were screened and evaluated for their phytochemical composition and larvicidal effects on anopheles gambiense and culex quinquefasciatus. Swartzia is restricted in its geographical distribution to the new world tropics, where it occurs primarily in lowland rainforests, but also in savannas, premontane forests, and tropical dry forests.
The objective of this study was to establish a regional profile of the indigenous knowledge system iks for medicinal plant use and cultural practices associated with the healing process of these plants by traditional healers in the oshikoto region, namibia. It was named in honor of swedish botanist olof swartz and contains about 200 species. Ethnomedicinally, the leaves are used in the treatment of cutaneous wounds. Pdf bobgunnia madagascariensis, a wild leguminous tree in its indigenous use is. Swartzia is a genus of legume in the family fabaceae. A new subfamily classification of the leguminosae based on. Distribusi poisson adalah distribusi nilainila i bagi suatu variabel random x x diskrit, yaitu banyaknya hasil percobaan yang terjadi dalam suatu interval waktu tertentu atau disuatu daerah tertentu hassan,2001. Logging and export bans many countries have enacted log export ban policies to protect forests or to bolster their domestic timber industry. This study was an effort to evaluate easy, appropriate and most effective techniques to improve seed germination of swartzia madagascariensis. Fruit a cylindrical, crooked pod, up to 300 mm long. Cymbopogon citratus and citrus sinesis at 20 mgml had the highest.
Amerika serikat kembali memberikan paten nomor 5,929,124 granted tanggal 27 juli 1999 kepada dua ilmuwan swiss untuk penemuan berupa zat aktif dari akar sebuah pohon swartzia madagascariensis di afrika. An bobgunnia madagascariensis in nahilalakip ha genus nga bobgunnia, ngan familia nga fabaceae. The presence of saponins and the molluscicidal activity of the roots, leaves, seeds and fruits of swartzia langsdorffii raddi leguminosae against biomphalaria glabrata adults and eggs were investigated. Aqueous, methanol, hydromethanol extracts from the roots bark of s. Aqueous extracts of pericopsis angolensis and swartzia madagascariensis with high antimicrobial activities against escherichia coli o157, shigella spp. It has been estimated that there is a potential for marketing of new. Swartzia madagascariensis leaves, and ximenia caffra leaves for the management of diarrhoea that is caused by s. Zat aktif ini digunakan untuk mengobati infeksi jamur serta gatalgatal pada. The bioassay results showed that the effects were dependent on time and concentration of extract used. Poison composed of the roasted seeds of bobgunnia madagascariensis and innards of. Traditional chinese medicinefrom sabal peregrina to. A pterocarpan med is a natural plant derived compound of medicago truncatula and swartzia madagascariensis. Triterpene compositions and methods for use thereof.
The african ejournals project has digitized full text of. The coppice density was as high as 20 shoots per stump for some species f. Swartzia madagascariensis, combretum glutinosum and tinospora bakis are three plants of the folk medicine used by healers in burkina faso for the treatment of malaria. Molluscicidal saponins from swartzia madagascariensis. These extracts exerted a significant molluscicidal activity against b. Structure, plant diversity and future management of. Bobgunnia madagascariensis name homonyms swartzia madagascariensis desv. Bobgunnia madagascariensis is a small deciduous tree, 34 m tall. Suitability of wild host plants and firewood as hosts of. Phytochemical study and antibacterial properties of the leaf extracts of swartzia madagascariensis desv fabaceae. Forest trees in general and those belonging to family fabaceae in particular, have proved to be recalcitrant for propagation through tissue culture.
Swartzia madagascariensis, bobgunnia madagascariensis, snake. Effect of nutrient media and kno3 on in vitro plant. Chemical and biological evaluation of the stem bark of bobgunnia. The wood of bobgunnia madagascariensis is mainly traded locally and only occasionally enters the. Uspatent 5,929,124 granted to prof kurt hostettmann, university of lausanne.
Previously reported, some beneficial biological functions of med are improvement of bone regeneration, osteoclastogenesis inhibition, and induction of apoptosis 14 16. Therefore, investments are essentially directed towards the improvement of the health of these animals, particularly the supply of vaccines, drugs, as well as. Kalau seorang yang secara sendiri atau beberapa orang secara bersamasama. An ethnobotanical survey was undertaken to collect information from traditional healers during september and october 2008. It has great diversity, giving it a multitude of properties, both nutritionally and therapeutically. Evaluation of the relative roles of the tabanidae and. Traditional chinese medicinefrom sabal peregrina to syzygium samarangense.
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